![]() It is easier for readers to imagine the terrible feeling of lacking enough oxygen underwater. Besides, it builds the link between drowning in the ocean and gas suffocation. Using this symbol in pair with the verb “drowning” transmits the painful and cruel way the soldier died. It can be explained by what Owen saw then: a gas fog through the mask glass. The first symbolic element author introduces a green sea in which one of the soldiers “dies” after a gas attack, as he could not put on a mask on time. Symbolism pictures the WWI experience like a nightmare rather than a real-life event. We have already touched a bit upon the symbolic elements in the poem’s imagery. The metaphors are the compelling phrases, namely, “ drunk with fatigue” and “ deaf even to the hoots.” Symbolism It is used in the poem to make vivid imagery of the soldiers’ physical state. Here is the list of other same-purpose phrases: “ coughing like hags,” “ like a devil’s sick of sin,” “ obscene as cancer,” “ like a man in fire or lime,” “ as under a green sea,” and “ bitter as the cud.” Metaphorĭulce et Decorum Es is so literal that it has only a single metaphor. One of the examples is in the very beginning: “ like old beggars under sacks” - soldiers are shown not as brave mighty heroes, but as the homeless and weak tramps who beg for a living. Thanks to them, it is easier for readers to perceive the pain, horrific images, and agony. The author successfully uses many similes to make the terror visible. Let’s explore Dulce Et Decorum’s literary devices and look at a few examples of their application. To express the main idea, the author used several poetic techniques, including: Now, we will stop on Dulce Et Decorum Est literary devices. The lasting effects of war trauma barely level out all the arrogance and glory of war. In this context, possible terrible emotional or physical pains will not get better with time. One thing is clear: if the reader could see and feel all the author’s horror, they would not talk so zealously about patriotism and the delights of war.Īll the above is bolstered by the third theme: the traumatic war’s impact on humans. Line by line, the poem shows how terrible and horrifying the war experience is. The author argues such a way of war glorification, calling it an “old Lie.” Each horror depicted from the “on-site” shatters the enduring myth that the war is glorious. The bar is a Latin equivalent for “It is sweet and fitting to die for one’s country.” It echoes powerfully in the hearts of the young, showing only the heroic and romantic side of patriotic death and other sacrifices “for good.” The poem’s title and final lines, “Dulce et Decorum Est,” are from Horace’s Ode 3.2. He does it via two central themes: patriotism and its false glory and horrors of war. The author illustrates the relationship between reality and heroic ideals. You will understand the poem’s themes, the literary devices the author used, and the poem’s language. We approach the literary analysis of the Dulce Et Decorum Est. Such memories dispel an “old lie” that dying for one’s country is sweet and fitting. The author recalls marching behind a wagon with a dying wrecked-face soldier, who reminds of someone passing away from cancer or other diseases. It lies in the fact that if they took his boots and walked a mile, they would never have said to their children the war is glorious. Even years later, Owen did not escape the picture of yelling and dying in front of his eyes comrade-in-arms.Īfter sharing his grievous experience, the author turns to the readers and states a straightforward thing. Then, the reader is brought into the author’s post-war reality. ![]() He compares this terrible scene with drowning in the ocean, not underwater, but in the air full of poisonous gas. The soldier death reminded Owen of someone caught in fire or lime, used to blind the enemy in ancient times. Everyone manages to do it on time, except for one soldier. Suddenly, one from the group warns about a gas attack so that soldiers can put on their protecting helmets. They can hardly recognize an impending threat. Their perception is clouded as if they were drunk. Soldiers are worn out physically and mentally. ![]() Some even lost their boots, and their feet are bleeding.Īt the same time, they carry heavy packs while going away from light flares, used by the German army to spot an enemy by lighting up the territory. Some of them walk like they seem to be sleeping. Besides, they are far from the fighting spirit. They are coughing like older adults, and their knees are shaking. The author paints a group of marching soldiers in a muddy landscape.
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